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DOW-UAP-D100, Air Materiel Command Report on Unidentified Flying Objects, 1947-1948

Department of War · release 5

This file is a collection of U.S. Government memoranda and correspondence relating to “Project Sign,” a 1948 U.S. Air Force program to investigate reports of high-performance airborne objects. The documents characterize some of these reports as being consistent with “real” objects rather than fabrications or resulting from perceptual errors. The U.S. Air Force cites the reported characteristics of the phenomena, e.g., high speed and maneuverability, as exceeding known performance envelopes of U.S. military aircraft and thereby presenting a potential national security threat, if validated. This potential threat prompted the Air Force to call on the Air Materiel Command (AMC), the Service’s Major Command for logistics and procurement from 1946 to 1961, to gather further evidence to assess the validity of the reports. The Air Force emphasized that there was an “imperative need” for such evidence to enable appropriate countermeasures. The stated urgency of this request reflects the strategic environment of the early Cold War, a period characterized by heightened national defense concerns amid rapid global advancements in aerospace design and development. In framing the call for an investigation, the Air Force noted that sustained public interest and persistent inquiries from the press may eventually require an official statement in response. AMC’s investigation found that observers were generally not mistaken when reporting that they had seen an airborne object, but that their characterizations of those objects as unusual was likely a reflection of the “limits of their personal experience.” It identified “a great many” of the objects reported with a rounded appearance as “weather or upper air scientific balloons of some type.” It also identified several cases in which the reported objects were most likely celestial phenomena, such as Venus. AMC found that a small number of reports lacked a “reasonable everyday explanation,” but that “so far, no physical evidence of the existence of the unidentified sightings has been obtained.” AMC expressly considered whether the phenomena may have been “vehicles from another planet,” but found no evidence supporting such an origin. Ultimately, AMC found that “there is as yet no conclusive proof that unidentified flying objects, other than those which are known to be balloons, are real aircraft.” In light of these findings, AMC recommended that the Department of War should avoid publicly commenting on the subject of “flying discs.” Responding to the Air Force’s anticipated concerns regarding public interest in the subject, AMC recommended that the Department should reply in terms that minimize the investigation’s inconclusive findings, focusing on positive determinations in cases assessed to be weather balloons and celestial phenomena.

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• Authority: NND57563 , .... '""n ., . ,J 1 S NOV SUBJECT, Vlying Object Inoid•nta in the United Statea !Os Cc=m.nding General. Air Materiel Command Wright-Patteracc Air Force Bo.ee Dayton. Chio l. By lettcr'datcd 30 Decembor 1947 from the Director of Research and Development,, Headqunrters USAF, your Ileadquartora :was required to eata.bli&h'"'ti:ojoct "SIGN",:_ '/'I ~ ~{) 2. 'l'he oonclulion nppeo.ra ino11cep11ble that aa:io type of flying object has been obecrved. I.dontification a.nd the origin or these objects is not diaoernibl~ to this Headquarters. It ia imperat1vo. therefore, that otforte to detennine whether theae object• are or doiaoatic or fore1511 or1i1n must be increaaod until oonol usive evidonoo 1c ,obtained. The needs or national defense require euch evidence 1n order that appropriate countermeaaurea cr,.y bo talc.on. 5. In addition to the imperative nood !'or evldenoe to perm1t oountermasures, ia tho nooosoity ot in:l.'orcdnc the public as to the ato.tus of t:he problem. To de.tc thorc hao boen too 1 ittlo do.ta to present to the public. The pre asures, ia tho nooosoity ot in:l.'orcdnc the public as to the ato.tus of t:he problem. To de.tc thorc hao boen too 1 ittlo do.ta to present to the public. The pre••• however, h about to take it into its own hands Md der.and to be told what wo do or do not know about the e1 tuntion. Silence on our part will not long bo ccoopt­ ablo. 4. Request imnediate information as to your conclusions to date and your reoo=cendations a.a to tha information to be g iTen to the preea • Your rec amnendat1 on is requestod al a o '18 to whether thn.t infornation ahould be offered to tho press or with­ hold until it i s actively sought by the press. BY COlWAlm CF THE CHIEF OP S1'.AFF1 Pl05530 8 NOV 1148 SUBJECT, Flying Objeot Incident• in the United State• TO, ndin Gen ral, Air Co rieht•Patter•cn ir Foroo Be.a toriel Co D yton, Olio ~ J~ <t ~ l. By letter dated 30 December 1947 tro the Director of Research and Development, Headquartera USAF, your Headquart ra waa required to eat bliah Project 'SIGN". ' - 2. The conolu ion pp are ineaoapabl'e that e typo of tro the Director of Research and Development, Headquartera USAF, your Headquart ra waa required to eat bliah Project 'SIGN". ' - 2. The conolu ion pp are ineaoapabl'e that e typo of Identifio :tion nd the origin flying objeot baa been oba rved. ot theae objects ia not discernible to this Headqu rtera. It ia imperativo, therefore, that ei't'orta to determine wh ther these objects are or om etic or foreign origin uat be increaa d until conolu ive e ideno ie obtained. The need• or national defense require auoh evidence 1n ordor that appropriate countermeaaurea :y bo taken. 3. In addition to the imperative need for evidence to permit oeaaity of informing the public aa to counter aaur 1, ia t the stat • or the problem. To dat ther ha. be n too little data awever, ia •bout o t ke it to presen to th publ io. The pres , illto its n hand and dei:and to be told •hat we do or do not know bout th ai tuation. Silence on our p rt will not long be accept­ able. • ,. Request diate info date and your r co ondationa as to the infor to the pres. Your recommsndation is requested whether that infor our p rt will not long be accept­ able. • ,. Request diate info date and your r co ondationa as to the infor to the pres. Your recommsndation is requested whether that infor ation ahould be orrero hel9 until it ii actively sought by the pr as. tion aa to your concl udona to iv n tion to be lao as to to the pr 11 or with­ BY CO OF THI CHI F OP STAFF i !>1('11&?£ ;l J ~ ;i.... ~ ??,;C;~~·--~,,....__, c. 1'. CABSL!a - lajor Oe:oeral, USAI Director o J)eputy (lbief a t Intelligence, i) • , Oftloe of t Stat! OperatioDS J 14(,;j;J_, (/' JI . - ~ ff JL:& t <!/$ 11 ;, ~,1,- 'I a :t. ,;; '3 . -· DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE HEADQUARTERS UNITED STATES AIR FORCE WASHINGTON S NOV 1948 SU ..,..,CT: Flylne; Object Incidents ir. the 'Jnitod Sio.tes T01 Comnnndine; C nero.l ..Air Lo.tor.:.01 CoxilTltmd ,.riJ1t- a.1.t: rr.o;i Du. ton, C,hio ..ir l•orce Dace l , By letter dated 30 Jecember 1947 fro, the Dlrec~or of oseE 01 CoxilTltmd ,.riJ1t- a.1.t: rr.o;i Du. ton, C,hio ..ir l•orce Dace l , By letter dated 30 Jecember 1947 fro, the Dlrec~or of oseEi.i·ch and !) ve o n:ont. Headquarters US F, Jour ;Ioad .ua.rter.. ..as r 1uired to ostubl • s· Projoct "SIGN". 2. '!'\o cancl r..i.on n,pear:.. inaoc 1nl thut. ... oruo typo of Itlonti..ricution and the ori..,in flyin..., ob~~ct he.s been obser,;ed. ol' thetio objoctc .i.o not d'soorn·u1e to tr.is Head1uu.·ters . It is inpcrntive, t orefore, t lf.d: efforts to dc,terr · no, hcther t ese oujacts o.r of' Jon.fJotic or f'orcie;n oril,in r.:..:ct be i.ncroa.aed until cone uo·vo videnco i ... obt ined. 71e needs of national dofenso ro 1uire ouch evidonco i."l order that appropr· to oounterneo.sures no.y be io.l.en. ~ - In udttl l:ion to th ir poro.+ivc nee.:i for evidence i.o oerrui t c:ount rrxnsures, is the. necossil.y o.. infor,.. · g L' e PU .l.en. ~ - In udttl l:ion to th ir poro.+ivc nee.:i for evidence i.o oerrui t c:ount rrxnsures, is the. necossil.y o.. infor,.. · g L' e PU 1 • c us to . To .:10.te ther ha.s been Loo 1itt o do.tu the statt1s of tho probl • he press, 'o. v01, io about to ta·o ·, to presort to tla .ublic . int., • to o,, h nds unu de .:i.nd to be iolu , ut uo tlo or do rot know i..b ul.Jl V ~ 1c. s~{.uo.tlon . Silence on ot,r re.rt ,.ill r o~ lon.., l.Je uccopt­ ' . 'l.t.L,odkte inform tion tl.u to . our Co:icl 1.Hl i .... ::rl reoo .uen..iat;ions a.c to the in.1.crmution ~o 'Le 4 . dute ano. to the pre.,., . Your rooo,n:x:nd.at;i o whet}- or t ut inf orr::i.tior. s 1oul d 1 o of.'i'ered to the prer.s or vrH.h­ hel d tntll it .:.sac lvo1y svuchL b. tle pro..s . ·::; reque::itod ulso as to , 0 ; · v 11 BY COI~ i~ID CF TH CHIE.-' OF tntll it .:.sac lvo1y svuchL b. tle pro..s . ·::; reque::itod ulso as to , 0 ; · v 11 BY COI~ i~ID CF TH CHIE.-' OF vT ••FF : C. P. CABXLL lfajor C..iuc- al , USU Director of Intolligenoo. Ottice ot Deputy Cbiet ot Sta.ft, OperatiODS I .... a. ' RECORD OF BASIC CORRESPONDENCE OR REQUEST C-OVER 'SHEET * FROM: SUMMARY: DATE: TYPE: DATE RECEIVED DIR/INT c. SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS - REMARKS SUSPENSE DATE _________ ASGD BY ________ NO. 12935 DATE _________ NO. (Use other side this sheet for additional remarks) - d. TO DOWN BR. TO UP 0 IP-PP ~) 0 IP-FL OIP-SP X 0 IR-CO ' OIR-DD OIR-AA OIR-SR OIR-RC OAI-OA OAI-DA OAI-AE OAI-AF OAI-SV PERS H & R B & F CABLE } e. DATE REC'D BR ACTION~~ S I G NED __:;a.1t,/4tl 'U DIV. TO DOWN TO UP TO DOWN DIR/ INT TO UP ASST EXEC ASST EXEC EXECUTIVE DIR/INT AFOIP AFOIR AFOA I ADMIN X Action C ordination \ f. DISPATCH DISPATCHED BY ~ TO DATE DISPATCHED LL-ls.-•~£ FILE b)/):-.1 e UP ASST EXEC ASST EXEC EXECUTIVE DIR/INT AFOIP AFOIR AFOA I ADMIN X Action C ordination \ f. DISPATCH DISPATCHED BY ~ TO DATE DISPATCHED LL-ls.-•~£ FILE b)/):-.1 e.C-- 4r1 (..., 9-1748,AF g. TO: SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS - REMARKS (Continued) DATE NO. h. TO: ' DATE ________ NQ. - - - - - - - -- '• ., -~·J13i t/1 ~i i (. l"Y"-r Y" .M ,,?- Basic ltr fr -Hq USA.F, 3 Nov 48 to CG, AMC, "Flying Object Incidents in the United States" 1st Ind MCIAT/ABD/amb Hq AMC, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio . 8 Nov 48 TO, Chief of Staff, United States Air Force, Washington 25, D. c., ATTNs AFOIR 1. In attempting to arrive at conclusions as to the mture of uniden­ tified .flying object incidents in the United States, this Command ha.a me.de a study of approximately 180 such incidents . Data derived from initial re­ ports have been supplemented by .further information obtained from check lists submitted by mail, from interrogations of other field agencies, and by personal investigation by personnel of this Command in the case of in­ cidents that seem to indicate the possibility of obtaining particularly significant information. 2 check lists submitted by mail, from interrogations of other field agencies, and by personal investigation by personnel of this Command in the case of in­ cidents that seem to indicate the possibility of obtaining particularly significant information. 2. The objects described fall into the following general classifica­ tion groups, according to shape or physical configuration, a. Flat disc of circular or approximately o:l.rcular shape . b. Torpedo or cigar shaped aircraft, with no wings or fins visible in flight. c. Spherical or balloon shaped objects. d. Balls of light with no apparent form attached. 3. Some of the objects sighted have definitely been identified, upon further investigation, as weather or upper air scientific balloons of some type . A. great many of the round or balloon shaped objects indicated in paragraph 2c above are probably of the same nature, although in most cases, definite confirmation of that fact has been impossible to obtain. 4 . Some of the objects have been identified as beiilg astro - physical in nature . For example , in daylight sightings, the planet Venus has been reported as a round, silvery object at extremely high altitude . Action is being taken to obtain the services of a prominent astro-physicist as a oon• sultant, to study all of the incidents to determine l'lhether some can be identified as meteors, planets or other manifestations of astral bodies the services of a prominent astro-physicist as a oon• sultant, to study all of the incidents to determine l'lhether some can be identified as meteors, planets or other manifestations of astral bodies . s. Arrangements for accomplishing a study of the psychological problans involved in this project are being made in coordination with the Aero-Medical Laboratory at this Headquarters . The possibility that some of the sightings are halluoir:a tions, optical illusions or even deliberate hoaxes has been con- sidered. ~ 1/cf \ t:. ... b l Jo~-<..-' :>.t 2 T-73017 '• 1st Itld Basic ltr fr Hq USAF, 3 Nov 48 to CG, AMC, "Flying Object Incidents in tne United States~ s. Although explanation of many of the incidents can be obtained from the investigations described abOV'e, there remains a certain number of re­ ports for which no reasonable everyday explanation is available. So far, no physical evidence of 'the existence of the unidentified sightings has been obtained. Prominent scientists, including Dr. Irving Langmuir of the General Electric· Company, have been interviewed to determine whether they could advance any reasonable explanation for characteristics exhibited by In an early interview, Dr. Langmuir indicated that the objects sighted. these incidents could be expl&ined, but insufficient data were available at that time on whether they could advance any reasonable explanation for characteristics exhibited by In an early interview, Dr. Langmuir indicated that the objects sighted. these incidents could be expl&ined, but insufficient data were available at that time on which to base definite conclusions. It is planned to have another interview with Dr. Langmuir in the near future to review all the data now available, and it is hoped that he will be able to present some opinion as to the nature of many of the unidentified objects, particularly those described as "balls of light." 7 • All information that has been made available to this Headquarters indicates that the discs, the cigar shaped objects, and the "balls of light" are not of domestic origin. Engineering investigation indicates that disc or wingless aircraft could support themselves in fli1?11t by aerodynamic means. It is probable that the problems of stability and control could also be solved for such aircraft. However, according to current aerodynamic theory in this country, aircraft with such configurations would hl.ve relatively poor climb, altitude and range characteristics with power plants now in use. a. The possibility that the reported objects are vehicles from another planet has not been ignored. However, tangible evidence to support con­ clusions about such a possibility are completely lacking. The occurrence of inoidents ill relation to the approach to the earth of the planets Mercury, Venus and has not been ignored. However, tangible evidence to support con­ clusions about such a possibility are completely lacking. The occurrence of inoidents ill relation to the approach to the earth of the planets Mercury, Venus and Mars have been plotted. A periodic variation in the frequency of incidents, which appears to have some relation to 'the planet approach curves, is noted, but it may be purely a coincidence• 9. Reference is made to "The Books of Charles Fort" with an introduc­ tion. by Tiffany Thayer, published 1941, by Henry Holt & Co., New York, N. Y. It appears that simular phenomena have been noted and reported for the past century or more. 10. In view of the above, the following conclusions are drawn, a. In the majority of cases reported, observers have actually sighted son-, type of flying object which they cannot classify as en air­ craft within the limits of their personal experience. T-73017 Ba.sic ltr fr Hq USAF, 3 Nov 48 to CG, AMC, "Flying Object Incidents in the United States" 1st· Ind b. There is as yet no conclusive proof that unidentified flying objects, other than those which are known to be balloons, are real aircraft. c. Although it is obvious that some types of flying objects have been sighted, the exact nature of those objects cannot be that unidentified flying objects, other than those which are known to be balloons, are real aircraft. c. Although it is obvious that some types of flying objects have been sighted, the exact nature of those objects cannot be established witil physical evidence, such as that which would result from a crash, has been obtained. 11. It is not considered advisable to present to the press information on those objects which we cannot yet identify or about which we camiot pre­ sent any reasonable conclusions. In the event that they insist on som, kind ot a statement, it is suggested that they be informed that m.a:cy ot the objects sighted have been identified as weather balloons or astral bodies, and that investigation is being pursued to determine reasonable explanations tor the others . 12 . A report, summarizing the results obtained from analysis of the data and a technical investigation of the engineering aspects of -the objects described, is nearly complete, and a copy will be forwarded to your Head­ quarters in the near future . FOR mE COMMANDING GENERA.Ls /f:;!!;:; Colonel, USAF Chief, Intelligence Department • T-73017 AFOIR-CO/Lt . Col . Garrett/ru./4544 12 Nov 48 S- )/k v' y D/L t R ll~I: , ZI Au 1..8, oubjt Projoat .,..,lGN'' Af'. ll,-C0 FOIR-CO/Lt . Col . Garrett/ru./4544 12 Nov 48 S- )/k v' y D/L t R ll~I: , ZI Au 1..8, oubjt Projoat .,..,lGN'' Af'. ll,-C0-5 (L-10- 78) 2nd lrut D pt . of tho Air cro , Hq U Af, sr.1fl5tcn 2,, D. c. ~NOV 1 5 1948 Tv: Co neral, 1:r utcriol Co. nd, r i ht- att. I\ en Ai:r f<,Tcc :w , ,r1 ht 1 ld , l.tlio rAX0-3 t lotter•s re.tercnc witt, t.he rst l . l.4t.1 <Jr had been e, b., Project o a r ul.t or the cont ronco re:t,y as b U6 nt. o! a d1re0t. Np<;.rtiJ• ay t a .forwarded c.tJtactin~ cf rr.1n uc el. o t d~cioicn a >eadquartcrs 'r/ Jul,y l,46. sibl v u in n• pilots• tab- ..2. lt lo t.heretor :requested t .....t Project. ui1f1 pcr~o:_.i ol , ru-- nta to tinl1st. t.i e a rvicc o~ tt e Ur Troil J.,Ort Anoociatic.r.. 1n rru order t.o devclo , re,IQrt.s ut any f1 pcr~o:_.i ol , ru-- nta to tinl1st. t.i e a rvicc o~ tt e Ur Troil J.,Ort Anoociatic.r.. 1n rru order t.o devclo , re,IQrt.s ut any w.uaual o rl l aightJ.n&°& <liract to your U adqua.rtcrs. • U. -'• &1rl11 e pL.c.;to could" ;Qk~ t'l.ru.h ay1,t . er J . ln thi!l acnM·,cticn it. ,ia ugg steJ thtit t o " 1h,nt.lal ae nt. of Ir.fc::r..:~t.1on" inolosecl pr ct1cal u... b.; airline pilot.a· .ln fon ard.inj u-dtir.il r liorto to our J dcu rtera • itt• lat. ln1..or tco d tailed for ) prcv cnt .BY Ci.I • D IY, ROBERT T · ''{ /)R 3rd Colene Chief , Air Intelligence Require::ients D1v1a10D Directorate of Intelligence ..cc.tlo1. Branch c. c.• • Ref: Ltr fm Hq USAF , 27 Aug 48, subject as above . (Jlready in fil~) 1st I nd fm Hq AW , lCIAX0- 3, 26 Oct 48, same subject. AFOIR-CO/Lt . Col.Garrett/<br/4544 26 1948 7 AUG 1948 OBERT TAYLOR 3rd olonel , USA nd fm Hq AW , lCIAX0- 3, 26 Oct 48, same subject. AFOIR-CO/Lt . Col.Garrett/<br/4544 26 1948 7 AUG 1948 OBERT TAYLOR 3rd olonel , USAF Chi0f, Col 1 oGt i on Branch Air I telligence Requirements Division Directorate of Int lligeno~ 0 ""' ~ ~ E-i f:J A'"" I C) t 0 0 f:z:1 I AMC Subject: "Project 'Sing'" 1st Ind MCIAX0- 3/RRS/~j Hq AMC Wright-t'atterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio, 26 Octo 48 TO: Chief of Staff, United States Air Force, Washingt Ln 25, D C. ATTN: AFOIR-C0-5 1. With reference to paragraph 1 above, the efforts to enlist the cooperation' of Uni ed States airlines in reporting sightings of unusual aerial phenomena directly to this Comm.and are greatly appre­ ciated. 2. This Headquarters further requests c0operation in effecting distribution and use by commercial airlines of an "Essential Elements of Information" check list, copies of wLich are inclosed. This·li13t may be used as a supplement to the publication JANAP 146, developed by the Joint Communications-Electronics Committee for the reporting of 11flying disc" sightings . FOR THE. CO NDING GENERAL: 1 Incl: 6 cys EEI form as a supplement to the publication JANAP 146, developed by the Joint Communications-Electronics Committee for the reporting of 11flying disc" sightings . FOR THE. CO NDING GENERAL: 1 Incl: 6 cys EEI form /s/ W. E. Goll for H. M. cCOY Colonel, USAF Chief, Intelligence Department Investigation by United States Air Force of reports on so-called flying saucers has led to the identification of some of these objects as weather balloons and astral bodies. The investigation of such reported incidents is continuing at the Air Materiel Conunand, V/right-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio. DATE: e 1'•••-48 ~ OIB SUSPENSE D.ATE: 22 rr '8 NO.: FILE DESIGNATION AND DATE: la\ ta4 I• TYPE: SMRY: 3 1J•'f 48 ~ J'LTIDO OBI C'l llCll)!!PlB t 'tr OD) 1 ~ tuf@ [K]CIDiJ Cffi[[ITIJCID~[[ uOO0~ @(])fJ>\1 TO; TO: TO: DATE: TO: DATE: .. . , .. COVER SHEET * a . * RECORD OF BAS IC CORRES PONDENCE OR REQUEST DATE: a Nov"" 48 FROM: Hq. AMC b. CLASSIFICAT ION: ◄ * SUMMARY: TYPE: 1st Ind to Gen. C. Mi l Ltr of 3 Nov 48 ~ Flying Object Incidents in DATE: a Nov"" 48 FROM: Hq. AMC b. CLASSIFICAT ION: ◄ * SUMMARY: TYPE: 1st Ind to Gen. C. Mi l Ltr of 3 Nov 48 ~ Flying Object Incidents in the United Stntes DATE RECEIVED DIR/INT to AFOI N by Col, McCoy in c. Dfl -:C : SPEC IAL INSTRUCTIONS - REMARKS SUSPENSE ,, , • ,I ~"' '/JI DATE ASGD &J : ~ I cl¥..:. NO. {1~078 DATE----=-' -=-/ __:~~-=-..,;::....____ ~ ~~ NO. I ) - -~ (Use other side this sheet for additional remarks) d. - TO DOWN BR. TO UP TO DOWN DIV. 0 IP-PP 0 IP- FL - - -} __ _ AFOIP OIP-SP TO UP TO DOWN DIR/INT TO UP - -=~ -ASST EXEC ---,-- OIR- CO OIR- DD OIR- AA - } _AFOIR OIR-SR 01 R-RC ~AI-OA V OAI-DA OAI-AE OA1-AF OAI-SV PERS M & R B & F CABLE J ADMIN X Action V Coordination ,' 1 e. DATE REC'D BR ACT ION ASGD TO __ ___ DATE SIGNED ________ DATE f. DISPATCH ______ FILE DIS PATCHED BY O \-' TO DATE DISPATCHED /; 'Jl ;_ }- G ,, 14--- ~-,~- AFOIN FORM I< 22 SEP 118 PREVIOUS EDITIONS OF DATE SIGNED ________ DATE f. DISPATCH ______ FILE DIS PATCHED BY O \-' TO DATE DISPATCHED /; 'Jl ;_ }- G ,, 14--- ~-,~- AFOIN FORM I< 22 SEP 118 PREVIOUS EDITIONS OF THIS FORM ARE OBSOLETE• 9-1148,AF SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS - REMARKS (Continued) h. TO: General Cabell DATE -------'l=-9'--N~o_v_4~8~ 1 . AFOA! recommends that no statement be released Ho. 3 to the press on flying object incidents until press demands make such release imperative . 2 . If the statement to the press is required it is recommended that Incl 2 form the basis of the statement. J . We are prepared for the verbal comments at your convenience . Al<OIR-CO/Lt .Col.Garrett/ab/4544 28 Oct. 48 8/1. ta'lra. Conco t.ll Shook, dtd lb Sep. ~ , etc Aircr aft. bj s 2na Ind. ~t.. of the Air Poree, It,;. USAF, a.ti d.ngton~, n. G. tot Cox ldi.nG Q el"il, Air teriel Ccti::lind, rlight;...: t . t~ Air :Forco n~. r i{ltlt ld, Ohio. Afflt UCI tter -rtnulinz to C :GTAPF, ROBERT TAYLOR 3rd Colonel, USAF Chier. Collection Branch Air Intelligence Requirements DiY1Si0O Directorate of . r i{ltlt ld, Ohio. Afflt UCI tter -rtnulinz to C :GTAPF, ROBERT TAYLOR 3rd Colonel, USAF Chier. Collection Branch Air Intelligence Requirements DiY1Si0O Directorate of Intelligence I <>,( • ttC--O-P-Y" Hiawarree, Ga. Sept. 14, 1948 The \'for Dept. Vlashington , D. C. Gentlemen, Please inform me what those things are that the people in North Georgia have been seeing flying through the sky. They are round and long some what like a giant cigar. They have a motor that sounds like a motorcycle.ff they are foreign machine you should know about i t. If they are American military machines I do not need to lmow about them. Yours truly, s/ Mrs . Ruth Shook P . S. The Atlanta Constitution stated that no one in Atlnnta knew what they were . SUBJECT: Request for information concerning stranue aircraft. AGAO-C 095 Shook ~th Mrs . (14 Sep 48) 1st Ind PRN/wcw/lD-860 AGO, DEPT OF THE AF&Y, Washington 2.5, D. C., 13 October 194.8 'rot Chief of Staff, United States Air Force, •~shington 2.5, D. C. s/ E ..F . P . E . F . Pegrmv Request tor 1.ator.n2tton conceming atrange (noute l l, Bx 27) J Staff, United States Air Force, •~shington 2.5, D. C. s/ E ..F . P . E . F . Pegrmv Request tor 1.ator.n2tton conceming atrange (noute l l, Bx 27) J:rcratt. ...JI/L fr r-e . Uuth Shook. /Uia•a•ael, Ga. dtd :U lat Tnd fep 48. ~s ekp TO: TO: TO: DATE: DATE: DATE: OTHER ACTION: 29//g/y-,P . I a. * tCOVER SHEET ' * RECORD OF BASIC CORRESPONDENCE OR RE~UEST FROM: Admin. Assistant Air Information Division (Maj. Phipps) DATE : 20 Oct 48 TYPE: R/S SUMMARY: Request for Information Concerning Strange Aircraft. DATE RECEIVED DIR/ INT c. 4l 1 n~1 1g,d} - SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS - REMARKS . . J:.'1-- ' b. CLASSIFICATION : I ~ ~ { SUSPENSE DATE I ASGD BY NO. ,l)lllf- ~ '! / /4--., ~t .., 12r:so DATE NO, (Use other s;de thjs sheet for add;t;onal remarks ) TO DIR/ INT D: f ~SST EXEC TO UP SST EXEC EXECUT IVE DIR/ INT d. TO DOWN BR. TO UP TO DOWN DIV. TO UP } 0 IP-PP 0 IP- FL OIP-SP AFOI P OI R-DD DIR-AA 01 R-SR OIR-RC X DIR- CO r } EXECUT IVE DIR/ INT d. TO DOWN BR. TO UP TO DOWN DIV. TO UP } 0 IP-PP 0 IP- FL OIP-SP AFOI P OI R-DD DIR-AA 01 R-SR OIR-RC X DIR- CO r } ~AFO IR } } OAI - OA OAI-DA OAI-AE OAI-AF OA I-SV PERS M & R B & F CABLE :2,.z_/)e,,, ADHIN AFOA! ...... .. . . . . ...... X Action v Coordination \ - e. DATE REC'D BR ACTION ~ SI GNED ___7/ J/ /R_},c , {1_ 2OCT "'14,\.: , . DATE DATE..t-f'- /t>- J./S f . DI SPATcw..., Fl LE TO DISPATC'!fD BY DATE DISPATCHED 19 oc:i: l948 Jd !J,~,J Jl,.L. Cv- A-A G 9-1'148,AF g . TO: SPECIAL I NSTRUCTI ONS - REMARKS (Continued) DATE NO. h. TO: DATE _________ NO. _________ ~ J _.c..., " -t ~ _ , .2.r o.,, CR::----) .AFOIR-CO/Lt .Col.Ge.rrett/ as/ 4544 27 October 1948 ~ AfOin-CO MBMOBANDtt4 Im THI DmECTOB OJ" CENTRAL INTZLLIODCB 6UltJIC'l': Url1datU'1ed Aerial Phc.cnena l. !'he Air Mator1el Crw»nd 1a curreutq ellSaged in aJl intelli­ , e DmECTOB OJ" CENTRAL INTZLLIODCB 6UltJIC'l': Url1datU'1ed Aerial Phc.cnena l. !'he Air Mator1el Crw»nd 1a curreutq ellSaged in aJl intelli­ , eenco in"f'Ost1sation of all reported un1dent1t1ed aerial phenomena. - 2. To date, no concrete 1dent1t7 o f~ of the reported obJecta has been reco1wd. 81.11111arl,y, the origin ot the so-called "tl.71n8 diaca" Nllllin■ obecure. obJeota are of dcaeat1c orlstn, 1.e., unrecoSQized oontigarat1ona of some of our lateat aeranautical attaimlenta, or that the7 are obJecta not readil,y recOSD1zed b7 the publ ic - toet whiel ea 1n "ftlrioua atagea of de-n,lopment, etc. 'l'he poae1b11.ity e:r1ste tbat some of the els}lted , • I t 1• requested that 7our Asen.c7 eulmd.t to the Directorate of Intelligence any aftilable endence tlat 1187 come to :,our attention vhicb misht ■e?'T8 to indicate tbat these obJ•cta bav• • domeatio origin. FOB SD CB.ID' Of STA:JT: " GEORGE D. GARP-ETT, JR. Lieutenant Colonel , USAF Acting Chief, Collection B~~nch Air Intelligence Requirements Division Dir e ctor~t o of Iotel atio origin. FOB SD CB.ID' Of STA:JT: " GEORGE D. GARP-ETT, JR. Lieutenant Colonel , USAF Acting Chief, Collection B~~nch Air Intelligence Requirements Division Dir e ctor~t o of Iotellicence ~~~~ DATE: T ot 48 ~ .A.:C, Ohio TYPE: l tr SMRY: rojeot t-6&070 SUSPENSE DATE: NO.: FILE DESIGNATION AND DATE: l Inol p ~ vm TO: TO: TO: TO; DATE: DATE: DATE; FILED (PLACE): OTHER ACTION: I:oac: n Lr.:, AIR J\'ATr •. !Eii co..~....t.D Wright- Patt erscn Air L<orce :Ba.., Wright :Field> Ohio 7 October 1948 S~ : Project "SIGN" TO: Chief of Staff, USA!' Washington 25, D.C. Director of Intelligence Deputy Chief of Staf:t', Operations ATTN: AJ'OIR It ia requested that your o:t':t'ice forward the attached l etter to the Central Intell igence Af!,81cy, WashiDgton 25, D.C. FOR THE C0M-1ANDINO GENERAL: /s/ H.M. McCOY Col onel, USA!' Chief of Intelligence 1 Incl Ltr to CIA n: KCUJ0-3 RCIAIO-J/S711./av 0CT7 1948 Central lntelltcence ~ Wub~on, D. c. stm.r.EC!: ProJect "SIGP Geatleam.: ~ • Eeadquartera is current17 ~ 1n 11D !o date RCIAIO-J/S711./av 0CT7 1948 Central lntelltcence ~ Wub~on, D. c. stm.r.EC!: ProJect "SIGP Geatleam.: ~ • Eeadquartera is current17 ~ 1n 11D !o date, :no concrete mdence iD.telll&eDce inYe•tlpt1011 of all reported uniclent1- fied cerla.1 phenomena. as to the exact ident1t7 ~ 8XO' ot the reported obJect■ ha.ab en received. Similarly, the ortctn of the ao­ c.cllecl •t171J2« discs• raaain■ obacare. The poas1bU1t,­ Giatts that aame of th• ■1&hte4 obJecta ere of domeaUo oriain, 1 . e., UIU"ecncn1ced conf'Scurationa of aome of our latest aerommt1cal atta1ZID9D.t■, or that thq are obJecta not readily- Nco&nJ,ied b7 the public - fthiclea in variOQ.a ■t2C9 ■ o~ developm

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