Doc 0000022025
CIA
This CIA document describes ongoing investigations into the responses of electric fish species, Sternarchus albifrons and S. leptorhynchus, to magnetic fields and electrical currents, noting potential applications in energy detection and navigation systems.
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Ask the archive about this →~·-·-- ·-- "\ !• Electric Fish Study Investigations have been in progress on the species of electric fish, Sternarchus albifrons, and S. for 7 months. Now, having lepto~hyn~hus, sufficient equiprrent, and with techniques developed ove:- some rnonths, we see good prospects for success in several lines of investigation. Our initi.al work.was directed at the responses of these fish to magnetic fields. Investigators using other species of electric fish have observed strong, overt responses to extremely weak magnetic fields. It seems likely that such fi~h. «ith proven ability to perceive extremely weak electric fields, must be responsi.vc to current induced in them by changing magnetic fields, However, our investigat :fr,Ds indicate that for Sternarchus at least, there is no response to strong (100 gauss), steady fields. Investigations with progressively weaker fields continues in eff~~t to eliminate the possibility of the blanking effect of too powerful stimulus. The' case with the magnet may well be analagous to that reported for applied current on these fish: the smaller the applied stimulus; the greater the relative respon&(. A concurrent: study will proceed using a pulsed magnetic field, Sternarchu& i!'l reported to respond to applied A.C, currents and fields far more rea4ily than to stimulation by currents and fields of D. C, Also in progress is a study of threshold perception for A,C, and D.C. current. There are several reports in the literature already on this topic, However, thee data is reported in such a way as to render the work of questionalie usefulness to ~s. The threshold values are reported in Volts/distance. Data on resistance of the systtt must be obtained before such figures are useful. . The above experiments have a possible practical.application in that electric fish "may find use as or as a mc)del for energy detection in the water. The electrie field navigation system may also be practical and baseline studies of its furt~er natural originators, the-elec t·ric fish, will be invaluable, The electric field of the electric fish is easily monitored by means of an amplifier and oscilloscope. As such, the fish provides what amounts to a living nerve preparation. We feel that monitoring the free swimming animal provides a "window" on nervous activity, As such, this animal could provide a useful model for drug study, Wit.h the current·emphasis on the breakthrough in the treatment o£ Parkinson'~ disease with dopamine, we saw an opportunity to test this theory, Investigations are
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We feel that monitoring the free swimming animal provides a "window" on nervous activity, As such, this animal could provide a useful model for drug study, Wit.h the current·emphasis on the breakthrough in the treatment o£ Parkinson'~ disease with dopamine, we saw an opportunity to test this theory, Investigations are preliminary, but electrical activity and physical behavior have been observed t·:> be altered after several hours in. L-r:OPA solution.
The page contains no photographs, handwritten annotations, signatures, stamps, forms, diagrams, tables, or redactions. The document is a typed report concerning electric fish studies. The text focuses on the research conducted and potential applications of electric fish in energy detection and as a model for drug studies, particularly in relation to Parkinson's disease. The visual content is solely the text of this report, with no additional visual elements to describe.
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