Doc 0000144982

· •... 4 Dcccn::,cr 1953 J.Scn:orndu.'"l for: Gencrnl ·cour.scl 'SubJect: Obscrvntio~s en P.~. Ol!>on froo 24 No•:cr.:ber thiouzh 27 iiovc:r.bcr 1933 1. I ur.1crst~~d tr.~t in co~~cction with t~e subni~~ion of a clai!:l to the r.~cc.u of F=.?lc:r-~_cs Cc::-z:-~r:5~.tio:J, :,·nu wish n re??.:-~ on the e~u:nt:. p:-io~ -:.o -the d~'lt.h of l-~r. Ol~on :fro:~ z-:e. The follo«in5 is subr.i t. ted :for 'JCl'J:' reco:-ds. 2. I sa.., !-~r. Olcon in thP. cc:::pe!1:f of Dr. !..cr.hbrook P.."l-i Colc.ncl R·r.:ct in r-;; c:·ncc in ::\!·.: Yc~~: Cit'",/ 133 r;~\st 5?.-t.h S~.:-~ct. I 1 \L"l~e:r~to:>i tr.r.. . t }1c J:r.1 ber:n n.;!.t.-.tc:l i'o~ !'c:--.c ti::'! o:O:d. tr.nt be r.!id b~.:::n r.el:1r.~ :;t:u;·:::!'·:!:-:tl'i ·,:h1~h nt~·:·•!rcd t.o '1::~. c~:::·~s·~1. ! ·.-as n:;}:c~1 to rr~;-:c further o·:ir.·:.::-•tt-.'!.iO:i:. so th~t proper ·t~c~t~~nt. for J-~:-. Olson _could 't::c insti tu~c:l :for 1-:.r. Olson i:f R!::f -:.reet.:::cnt ve.s co:~!iidcrcd necessary • . 3· On 'rw~~c!l'l.)•1 ~4 1:o•r'=~bcr 1953, con·tl!r~~tions vcrc bP.~un vhich cent:.~re:l l':.ttinly o:-~ c·J~ ce.rlic:- !'"". .~ ~~i~;:s d11ri:-::; -+:.he \lr'..T in 1~44 nod 1~.:,5. !-:?r.y olC.c:- 1::-r:.er.:::;t::; ._.ere: r~c:-.11::?:1. ~··.: di:lcusr-cl CC!~ct.nl.c­ tion of :;~:; r·r.!:~s, ~il t:·o.~l c-.n p:-o'blc~!: c~ r.t.ti ~-·.: ·~cs "to'l-.·nr.:'l.~ rn~u3l 1 .fric!'.:ln, 1:'--:i ;'\!::·· thi::~:: \.·hich -.:ere s.:.-;,~t. pcrt.ir:~nt r.t t~!'!.t ti.i.~e. Our conw:rsntic:1 s.t t!"lis p6int. vo.r. on a so::io.l lc·:el in vhich i.il~ !"·'lt-~ic:-.t hacl1 cor.t~n::-· t:> his letcr e.tt.i t\lc:!cs, c.~ exc~llc:Jt. fcelir:.::; c.:-~•.l pc;..ory tor pec-plc ev•.:-nt.s und r~c.li~t!.c e:or.::c--..~ of thc~c rt:cple nr:1 c·te~ts. 1 He eli~ s!:o·h· t.ha. t he vo.:; ur.:icr c; t:-nin b:• his .:::c;.:--...,eri ::;.:s but tl t r.o tir:e durir.: his !>r~.r.:~-:r co::·tcrr:nt-tcn C:.iC. l"':z n;r.i!:'l.r to b~ C.efir.i t~}:,• cut of to'.tC!1 vi th re!lli ~y. Dr. l/!S~~:-o::k n~~ Col c~cl ::::~!ct lc!'t t:1e office · o.nd I spent t'.'!:-cut one ho~:r ~tlone ..,,.i t!1 !·!..:'". Olno:-~. .!o.s soon ns these gcntle~cn lc!t, he shc..,cd. r.re'! tc:r E'.:--_. .: i ety r.bont ·hi:; 5e~se oi' i::~d.eflU!'.CY • vi th f:U"ticul::...r rcfcre:-tCC to the SCiC~tific pcrfCJ::::"l::'!.~CC of his dutier.. He \..·ns obsessed 'With 't~!e idea tl::!l t h!:-: :::c:-::o~ ...:e:l po~r, tr.at h'i s vork \.-as ir.!'.:le~~!.~te, a:::i ths.t he '\.-es failir.·· t~ 11v e ·uT> ~o e5c-;,ect~tions of ~is :fc~i~ er:d fri~r:ds. He ~cntic~ei t~ct he ~a~- di~ho~~st because hr: bsd been re ti:-"1. ~rc::~ the !.n-;,-· fer P.n ulcer nn:l shc-:.·ed e ccrt!:lin £1::cu~t of un:-cs.li s t.i c 'cttt r:e\·ert!"lcle~s c.nti ci! ):>.ted. z-tl.il t !' ccli The image features a stylized depiction of a vault door, complete with intricate gears and a circular dial, rendered in shades of gray and blue. To the right of the vault is text that reads "THE BLACK VAULT" in a bold, white, slightly stylized font, outlined with a blue glow. Below this title, white text explains that the document was obtained from The Black Vault, an online database of declassified government documents, specifically mentioning the MKULTRA/Mind Control Collection and its housing by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The text also provides a URL for the collection. There are no photographs, handwritten annotations, official stamps, forms with filled-in fields, diagrams, schematics, organizational charts, tables, structured data, redactions, or visual evidence of experimental procedures, equipment, or facilities visible on this page. The document is a typewritten memorandum dated December 4, 1953, addressed to "General Counsel" from an unnamed author, with the subject "Observations on Mr. Frank Olson from 24 November through 27 November 1953." In the upper right corner, there is a handwritten annotation "243". The text describes conversations with Mr. Frank Olson, detailing his emotional state and perceived issues with memory and performance. There is no visual evidence of experimental procedures, equipment, or facilities, nor are there any photographs, stamps, forms, diagrams, or tables. The document is otherwise devoid of visual elements beyond the text itself and the single handwritten annotation. '\.-es failir.·· t~ 11v e ·uT> ~o e5c-;,ect~tions of ~is :fc~i~ er:d fri~r:ds. He ~cntic~ei t~ct he ~a~- di~ho~~st because hr: bsd been re ti:-"1. ~rc::~ the !.n-;,-· fer P.n ulcer nn:l shc-:.·ed e ccrt!:lin £1::cu~t of un:-cs.li s t.i c 'cttt r:e\·ert!"lcle~s c.nti ci! ):>.ted. z-tl.il t !' ccli r.e;s e.'bout t e!:i n[: retire:;ent ?~~·. I a.ttP-:-:?te"i to co~:"ir= \.:!:at I !!~ heou.rci ti:~t o.:~ exp~ri­ ment~ hR~ been pcrfor~~~ esr-ecially to trnp him the prccedir~ veek but .· . , • I o ·-' ··. ··-·- -·- . . . t . . ·. .. • -------------------------·---------····-··---------· ) 0 he CrJ;:lh!:~izc:i thr:-.t his J?l*Cscnt prc':llc:t did r.ot 1~?-Y in t!1:1t oren a~d tht· biG r•rO.'>}.C::i vr.s hi:. .0"-'":1 !'."~ili ~y to li •:c l"~ tO his C"·::': CO:l~C!lt 0~ \ .. '!~~t hiS perfor!':".~-~~c of l":i!i d·J~ic::; l:l":ou}d. oc n~1 his i::!!."oili~:r to c.t~~!.n t.~c !1~=-­ tcctio:-:s :~-~:;~!isi t!:t~':! ":;;' the :-:~!::lS of l:is vc::-:~. Jic hi~sclf, poi~te:i c·Jt 1 thnt ..... ~'=::1 !:c l:-3:> t'.~}:~d. to t.c~:c o·:cr ::-.ore ·respo:-:sit-111 -:.::,· c.;.u h~~.d up n c'..i vision }".~ ref'.l5«::l c.~~1 "·ent ir.-:o o. Gtntc or :;::-.r.ic fccli!~~ th~t l:e co~:l 'tto.rdl:,• ..... !. t~ his c;,·.:n ~rc·.1i1~; fc~lir.gs cf i:::!::i.c~~:acy i:-a his ...-orl:, t~~c o·1cr 1 anore r~sp:..;.sibility. .. ; 4. ~!w.t evenine 1 n or1cr to. b~ep in co:1tnct vi t~ hi:-1 nr.1 to 1 o.ceu.-::ulcte r.:o:-e c£>.te I ·.tent to tbc ~·otcl o::·l sp~nt f:-o:-!110:30 to 11:3~ 1 vith ~~. Ol:;on, Dr.. L'~sh'lJ:-o::}: n:-.:\ Colo::~l rL~"'et. ~~~r.in~ Er. Olr.cn np pearc.:\ tc r.!li ::t!li:-a c~ e:x~ell~::·~ rclt':~! c:::;!:i p vi th n~J. of \!S. Al t!"lo•.t:;::: epp:-ch~~::i ve h-: !'.?!;"lrt>n~l:; -.:~:. r.-lch cc.l r.:.:·:- e..-::i r.ft~r o. str1 ctl :1 socilll dic.cut::;!n:l s!'!.i:i ~:; I lc!'t, ''rcu k:.c-.r, I f~~l n lot c"t~er. T:·ic is vr.~t I ha'le bee:~ r.e~r.~it:~.,. . ;:; 5· '!"::'! n~xt d'!:r !~r. Cl con S;"~~nt 'l:l ho~r '-1 th r.~e in ..,..hi c~ !'-·~ e.~r.~n &p:;lct:rc-1 a~t 1;t":.::-i. · T:~ct·c \.·ns ·rc~~C"\.i..~i <.~!:;c,.t~::;i~:-a o~ M.n c:..::ccrn vi:l.h th~ 'fllllit:t of his vor~:, his c'.:ilt en td:::; rr~irci !rc.~ t!:~ A~· ·for £1.n l!.l~~r, r.n! hi:. relc:::c c;,!" cl,.~si!i c::l ir.:'o:-:::n.ticr.. P.e :::~1:! t~c.t ho h!!:i 1~::.:1 t!".es~ f~C'li::-;s ~o:.· c. •:cr.t lC':~~ -..1:-:~ c.::'i t.!~~1t. the:,• l:~:\ r.:::t stnrtci ~~~ · \!'!<':< 'ttctc•:-e vhcr. he r.'-rticir.·-='·::.c,·l in C...'l N:p:ri:;~:".t .r.n~l th~t. 1r:c!eei 1 in ~-~:u·ch ·o! 1953 his ".Il!\~ This page is a scanned document featuring typewritten text, densely packed and filling the majority of the page. There are no photographs, diagrams, forms, or official stamps visible. Several small black dots are scattered across the page, some appearing as smudges. There are also a few handwritten annotations in either pencil or faded ink, consisting of brief lines and symbols, notably a checkmark and a circled comma in the upper right-hand corner. Additionally, there are two instances of what appear to be ink blots or smudges near the bottom half of the document. The text itself is organized into numbered paragraphs, suggesting a report or case study. A~· ·for £1.n l!.l~~r, r.n! hi:. relc:::c c;,!" cl,.~si!i c::l ir.:'o:-:::n.ticr.. P.e :::~1:! t~c.t ho h!!:i 1~::.:1 t!".es~ f~C'li::-;s ~o:.· c. •:cr.t lC':~~ -..1:-:~ c.::'i t.!~~1t. the:,• l:~:\ r.:::t stnrtci ~~~ · \!'!<':< 'ttctc•:-e vhcr. he r.'-rticir.·-='·::.c,·l in C...'l N:p:ri:;~:".t .r.n~l th~t. 1r:c!eei 1 in ~-~:u·ch ·o! 1953 his ".Il!\~ th~t~:ht. t.l-.:.t he '\."!:5 so d.~?rc~n~,l a!:-:1. f'e;i t~r:te:·:i t'l::~ t t:hc thc1J :!'::t tl':'l t !~~ si:culcl ~~"'! a coct~r. !ie zr·.iri t.h:. t he hni 'l·c>~·r. slP.c!'i:-.~ roorl:r f>'b::r: 1-:~::-cil of 1~53 c.d. £1:::!)li!'iccl hi!'i C.if!"i. eultic:> ..,..ith rc!7r>.r.i to poor J;:::·:::~:rJ n~n !'O~r· ·.:or~. Rn·..-c•tcr, I could r.ct. h!U"ncr.i z e ...-!'?. t. he ! !lid . e.bo·J~ b~.:; ~ob f-"'r~o:-:-~~ce "'1 t!1 t!1c r. tt.! tu~c of ~!.s sup~rior!'; ::.ir.c'! he h ... .:i teen oi'!'£:rc:! a dlvls1c:1. J:or did t~iis check vi~!! rcpcstC'd q,J~sti:>:1ir.3 o!' p~st evc:1ts. I ~"-:!'.:1:1 P.ttcr.:ptc1 to set furtl:cr infon--1'\":.io:l il' rc~c-:·:i. to his f~::li~:;::; o!' -!'·~r:::ec,_~tior. but at r.o t.ice di:! be sp~:.k e;i' nr.yo::~ but ""it!! t:~c hi::;:he:>t r~:!\.!·:i !·or both fd cr:d.s r~ni 1·e.r.J.1:r. He st.':'..tcci erylici -:.lj' that h~ \:ir.!~e~ ~o so t-ee::-< hc~e n~.i t.h!.t a.rrar~c:::.a~~s· hsi "cec:n ::-.sd.e. I e:e.-..· no ..,..e·y in '"hich thi!J cculd be pre \~entcd. but pla.-.s ;.;c:-e r..s.C.e fer hi:. rctw·n er.d .!'urthc:- ciisc:ussio:-a. · .. 6. I ur.~lerst,.r.-3.. thst 0:1 his ..... ~y her-:-:! he beca.:::e egi tl\tcd, very c:onfu~cd, c:.:1d i~sist~d. on c:c::-."!:-:~ back to see t:~. He f'.rri•:£'d. in rJ F.'..!;.~­ i.ngto:. office about fo':.lr o'c:lC'Ici: P.nd 'this ti:-:'! the :r·cnt:t.m feeli::~s ...- ~ich be hnd S'UCCO:::!':Sful1:;· hi~rien burst out in t:tc !:::'e!.tczt cet!lil. T::e-raticr.t """"!' explicitly !:t:-.tc1 tr.st he h&:i lo:-..: ; felt.. thr.t l:.i3 i~:1hility to slcer connected "'~th his belief t~nt the CL\ group t~ been putt.in3 sc~e~hi~5 .. .. -~ 0 •• • 0 • ·- .. . . .; ,_ • like benz.cd.:-1~~ in hi:; c:lf!'cc o.t ~i!:'ht to ke:c;> h!.4:1 n·-':!:..c; 't~:e.t he ~P.G. beard vo1 ;:es "thz ::i~~t l::c!'orc: tell!.=:; hit1 to t~:-c-.t C':.:ra:.r his vo.l) ~~. :.:ts h1r.tory r:~·.,. c:-:r::;tnll~:-.:d i::to a do!'!.:1i":.e forr, 11~ \:e e.;:c-:.?t ·.·r.!lt h'1 sr!.~ th!lt he h~ be-en de:l·.l~ic::Rl nt lE:es~ fc,r ve!:t:s, prc~~.oJy .cc.::tll'!· "t:·.rt that 1 .he hn'l !:-cc:1 able to c-:-'1rr.te fr.~r)~.r ·.~ell c:-:cct-?~ !:-t cc:-t::i:~ c::-.S :;.zs s·..!ct. c.s bcin3 offcrctl r:::>rc rc:::?cnsibility in trtkin3 c-;c:- the di·.-!si:.n. 7. The d.ir.«:r.c::;i s V!':; (!Ui te · clcnr of a The original image is a scanned document page with a handwritten number "277" in the top right corner and a handwritten page number "-3-" near the bottom center. The page contains typed text with various imperfections typical of a carbon copy or older scan, including smudges, faded areas, and ink splatters. There are no photographs, stamps, forms, diagrams, or tables visible on this page. Some sections of text are slightly distorted or appear to have been overlaid with additional faint markings. sr!.~ th!lt he h~ be-en de:l·.l~ic::Rl nt lE:es~ fc,r ve!:t:s, prc~~.oJy .cc.::tll'!· "t:·.rt that 1 .he hn'l !:-cc:1 able to c-:-'1rr.te fr.~r)~.r ·.~ell c:-:cct-?~ !:-t cc:-t::i:~ c::-.S :;.zs s·..!ct. c.s bcin3 offcrctl r:::>rc rc:::?cnsibility in trtkin3 c-;c:- the di·.-!si:.n. 7. The d.ir.«:r.c::;i s V!':; (!Ui te · clcnr of a p:ycho"tic :;t~te vhich se'=::-,-:1 to !:ave been cryr.t~lli::~-:i b:r nn e>::}'eri::-:e:::-.t i:l "-"hich l!:. Olcon ].1'\rtici?af:.cd t~~ .:::~c~C.i::z ve:t::~, · r..r~~~~-:-cr:tly o~ a 'i":1•J.r~d!'.::. :=:e felt thnt his f!·elir.~·~ d•Jring the c>:r~r!.!::.Cnt. vere likr: t!"::>s~ of b."!!.!"-?- ovcr vhcl~ed by e ~~~nt~tn ~cr; ~~~h the s~~ C.$ he felt ~h~n he hna to ~:c over c. r.c .... r<!!;!'Or:!>1bil1t;;. S!~cc the exp~:-lr.-.e:1t he f1:l t t!:::t h\~ \."~s ::ot able to dclll. -..·i th hili vork !\.!i '-'~11 as he l:·:~ .":>~:'ere or: 1 e.lt::.c·.1;:h l~~ r-~r­ somuly cc:1.-::!d·!rcd. the e~t=rjr...-~~ tp be unre:lCI.t~'i ·to hi!i br.::ic ::>r:..:,lc-= be he:; r.e•.•c:rth~l!!::s felt· -..·or:.~ ~ i nee er.:i 1.!l!l~ the exp::rir..c::t :rlr;h-:. ra•te 1 . 1ntcns1fie.:i u.r!J of hb pro":>lc~s. a·. \lith t'hi:;; i:l:!'o:-::-.r-..tio!"l 1-.recc·:--re:::ictl ho~ritali-:n~ion at once P.r.d. c:1 !''ri~h:r r.m·nh~;~, ilc•v·~:::~t-r 2'7, J:r. o::c!"\ Dr. L~:::.broc;~:, n::"!. 1 I di~cus:;~:l in t.:'\:.1~ cl.t::tcil--:!-:.c ciJ,,ic~ of hC'~:pit::l. !·~r. C'llr.::-:1 1;hC'..'.:_:!lt th:lt h~ vc,,.:li.\ li!~~ to be nf.!<\r ho:":c a:-1'1 for. ·t:~is rNU".t'n o. ::~.'!:::tnl i.r::..::.i :u- tio n r.c: ... r ~:~.;.~lr\~tc,n ur...s chos~n 1!!'".::! e roor-1 v:1s :cncry~=~:~. •. '1~~: .hc:-p~ tr"::. C0\1ld no~ t!:~:c }-~r. Olzo:1 thst ti"Y n::~ arro.~!;;C:::~!lts vel"c: r.::oo!!·· fo: hcs,:::~ tAl1- zntio:l the t~ext r.c,rnin3. CO!:CTXSIC~! • Hr. Olsen '\.""CS in a p~~-r.~otic sts:4;c -;he!"l ho:;p5:to.l:!.:.nt1 N~ v~s clecid~:\ '!!':>~ vi th deh\::.ic~·.s or ~t:r~cc,ttion. T"::!:-e ore t.v.o c.-:rect!\ in ree;~ t.o "t~e !"cl~tio:~chip to the vcr::. in vhtc~: he \:t>.s er-.:::~~e.i. 1-t is vell kno·~-n t~:~.t it i:. fl.!l ucccp:!tic!:.'J.l l:c.':'.r\:'\l t'- r:en~el .:;t~b!.li t.v tc t'~ doir.:; the t:{!)~ 014 ._.o:-k ccnn~c-:ct\ '\.-:!.t.h his duti~.· Gttilt fce:!.i:-..~ s P-re vell l:~o·. .- n .to occur to n crce::.er or lets cxt~r-t.. S•Jr.~rir.':'>osei on "';hcse guilt f~cl!.~JS -..·hic!l n:re ccrt"lir~· n:1 c:::::'.l?~tic~nl h;•.:.r..r.d.. is hi!l ,-~=-~!.­ e1p~t1o:l in a.n e:-.~~r!.·.:r.:n~ \."'h~rcin l:c felt -..~~~.t -=~"'.Y or !:is fccli!·~::; b::! cR:le ovcn.·hc:;...-.1:-~:;:. !t is vcll }:t~c-.•- n thtt.t r:-::o.r-::l =.L.-u .:. ;s p:-c:'.uce this e!"!"!:ct. • For exai.'~lc, I have h!. .t a !"!~tient of ~r.c reczn~l:,r e.t-::~::-:~t s•.ti~idc !l.f~~r t4kir.z; 0:1e CH!'sule of l:e~":>uteJ.. A cE'.psu.lc of H~butal CC:-lt!:.ins c.::e a:--1 one-half :;rains. The page is primarily text-based with a handwritten signature and typed name at the bottom. There are no photographs, diagrams, or stamps visible. The text discusses patient reactions to a drug, possibly in an experimental context. A handwritten notation "α" and "i" appears at the top right, and a handwritten number "-4-" is located near the bottom center. The document appears to be a typed report with a signature indicating its author. There is no visual evidence of experimental procedures, equipment, or facilities. -..~~~.t -=~"'.Y or !:is fccli!·~::; b::! cR:le ovcn.·hc:;...-.1:-~:;:. !t is vcll }:t~c-.•- n thtt.t r:-::o.r-::l =.L.-u .:. ;s p:-c:'.uce this e!"!"!:ct. • For exai.'~lc, I have h!. .t a !"!~tient of ~r.c reczn~l:,r e.t-::~::-:~t s•.ti~idc !l.f~~r t4kir.z; 0:1e CH!'sule of l:e~":>uteJ.. A cE'.psu.lc of H~butal CC:-lt!:.ins c.::e a:--1 one-half :;rains. This is a the:-n?zutic eeoc \oii'ch is t!\ken b:; t~o::sc.::is .• .. I .. - 3- ·.• ..i .. I ,. . ' . . ... ·. .; ,_ • Of pcv,!)lC! dcd.J.:,• ~·ct t!l1S :')'lticn+;'::; p~r::!O:".':'.Ht:r s't:-uct~1rc \ll!!l GO o:-ic:1tcj thct or:c C.o:.;~ o:!'· t!~i:. r·.~"';c:ri!..l ~~-;c.:!~ by t=:o•Js~:-:ds or !leo?le: c!t'il.:/ 'lleg w ... uff • i c'" -- '" ·4 ' . ' . " ,. t- .. - .1 ' . 1 . - .. - . .y .. . . ,. . n' " - 'r rr . · . F .. J c' . - ;J ~ . · L c ... . c + . :. • . • r - ~ V '- ox . .. . . ; . ...ic · " ' - e • n • .. ' . - r ' l - .l. - . l • -~.o. & .... , . v ... - .. · . · t • , · . - ., . , , . , l l1cr h':.!.;:<lr::l \IC'G p.!"c::c~t ar:'i cn'.:~c-:i l'!cr to vc:-:-4't lll"l t!":<: c::-p:;:J~c.s. It is :r. ccrt'li :--.1:: cc:-.c~::. •::'l.·~lo:! c.::i cl;!:r t.~! !'..1:: cr.::~ct be c:<ch:.i ~.~ tr.n. t ~ 0.::=::>:1 '::; p..vtic1r.-:t1o:! 1:1 C'.!'! cz;;'::ri~c~~; 1:-: ·.:hie~ e c!T'\3 ·.:ns td:::i~i'st~rcC. c:::,U.d 1n just t:-.e S:'--:>2 '~~~· !'!'Cc!pi t~tc n cri::is '::11 ch '-'O'.tld t:pjet th~ r.~:-~cl proces~e;. :;o th:lt c!i::or!cr.t=.t:t::-r: or.i t~e lo::..ck cf r~e:::tc.l fn.'lctic::ir:; t"..i:s::.t be prc-.hl~.;-d \:1 t~ 't!!~ rc:.ul ts r~:li!.ly obr.~:r·:-e.!. · In t!':!.::; co:-:r.~ctl o:1 it ::!'.!J · bt-cn r-..; c:-:p:!:-icr:ce t.h'l.t ccrt~,1~ id.~vic'.u:~:t::; ·-::to, ir. n:-t c~~:rir•,-=~'.:>.1 s: 't:'..:3- tio:'l. ln~:,.· ['~ ,C!.\'C!l !10 dnt,;; v!'ln1.!-0C'/Cr yet :;hcv £:TC!?.t :;;rn:;?tC:;JS or t.!"..Xiet:·· 1 and. co:1fusion. //7 ' // /:,•.' _.< -""~·.,... ,·. -·,. · ""'-""""~ -~,.....,- l!arold A. Abrar..50n B. D• .. . 1 . . . ·. .• . •· ·. ' - .. . . . • ,. ·. .,; lo • l!arold A. Abrar..50n B. D• .. . 1 . . . ·. .• . •· ·. ' - .. . . . • ,. ·. .,; lo •