Doc 0000146167

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To the right of the vault illustration, white text describes the origin of a document as being obtained from "The Black Vault," an online database of declassified government documents, specifically referencing the "MKULTRA/Mind Control Collection" housed by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The text also provides a URL for downloading the collection. There are no photographs, handwritten notes, official stamps, forms, diagrams, tables, or evidence of experimental procedures visible in this image. The content is purely illustrative and informational, using a thematic graphic to introduce the source of declassified material. This document page contains handwritten annotations at the top, including what appears to be an excerpt reference with dates and codes, and a page number or label. There is also a section of printed text that begins with "7. Influencing Human Behavior" and a sub-point labeled "a." detailing the complexity of influencing human behavior. The bottom of the page has another number, "199," and a vertical line. There are no photographs, diagrams, or official stamps visible. . ~ . o .. l . l .. e . ' .. ~ - , :.· . . -~_ . e !ldcs.LDi . p .. o sio: bz . . , · s - ~ · = · ~ - · · : j . . . .. ~ ~ .. ~ .: . . :: . - . . . . ~ :. . ~ ... - ~ -=; : .. ;-; · · ·- ·- __, .._ -:-~-~ · ~ec:.;,"';-.._. • _.., t'- · ·-..~ ;;.;;:.-.:-.~+.U::·o·f .,.;o"'i::-i:·. .. ..:·,-.=...:...·.~..:.·,:)~e·. .. ~,,:,_ .:..~·-...- ---··-·-- .:: : - '· - ·-. · · : · · · · : - ~ · - . · : - - · · · - - · - : · ~ · : · . ~ ... - · _ · -· ~ · a _ · n · a · _ · · · . ~ · . - c . ~ _ - m _ - e - .. y ' , •. i -- s J J ' . b . e ~ - i .- n ~ - g~ · .. s · ~ t - . i - · e . n . t ·- - ~ o e· n .- - : Q _ ~- ' 4 f .-i ' . 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' · ~ · ·-· ·---.-. """-·- e:o~aisaJ=--=-of7 th""-..o b ~eczi.ves-o:t=.th--~,.,W\;,.;:::el:i-:f':roi:i:·:t~~:.:v=l _._ __ -... -.!.-..,-:_ ____ - ~:...;_;._ .. ---··--'--- ~:- . --~· ., - - e-,--0'>' .. ... - ... · •. . ~';0:.;0--''-•Ae-:.:::.-.~··~ -~~ ..- -A;. .. •;.-.-, ..... • ..• .• .. :-_,cr. . "'l•--\... · _ ....... ...:-.·!.....:..-=-~·, ••••••. .-......... ,_..• •_ .• ••_ --. : ........ _,. ... ,.· •..•· •.••·:•.•• .• . .... ·.r...l--.~~-.,,._~~:.....;..:,•:.~. .... ·_..t.•.•-"'~:.--·~ : o:_r _ --··-· · . operati0t:.a.1.; benefits· -tier be derived~ ··yeigbed ·~ inst-·the'-all.oca-bic:o·o::r·-, · --;-- -:::-' ... - .. - .. - ,_ - : - :. - ,.: · .. - ., · .. · . : · :. · _; · ,. - ..... · . · . - ·--- c - : - .: - - - x - n - ---.-. - ---. - ··-··--:·--. ·- - .... -- . ..::. .. ' ··-·· .- ... ----.. --- ·- ----=----· ;..;._,.:;~. :Co:i:t.3iC.ei?~g:.tne-obJect:i.ves;:.:.:i.t-is-hei;pru-to~exam~ .,.;. . ~the:,.~.; .. ~,:: - ;I · -:-: · - • :·:·· ~:-: ~-~---~~: ~~~':c!6ciu. -~-~o-bi~~ -t.:h~ p;~!i~d.~i"Sriea~~?"r.r~:t:::-.o~~:ia:::~~; ~ j~ I •--• ·--·--·· -. • • • • - •· I I ..... ,_._ _ , ,. _.pr_o'lUem:: .is that. o:l" imprcved.. . in.terroga.1!~.on _tech.Idqu~~!' ____ l~ ~:tere:>.~ .. ~- . ,:.!.~ .t -- • ·--. ---:.------······ - 0 :· • •• • • .. - : •• •• ·;. .. resis• ia••T•• \c-.e:- ---·· -· ·-:-- ••• - .. --. --- • ----= -'-~;ne~OclS are The document is a typed page of text with some handwritten annotations. The text discusses clandestine operations, human behavior, and interrogation techniques, mentioning the use of drugs and psychochemicals. There's a handwritten annotation at the top right corner with a number ("417"). Another annotation appears at the bottom center of the page with the number "1200" and a vertical line indicating a page division. There are no photographs, diagrams, forms, tables, or evidence of experimental procedures visible. The page lacks any official stamps or redactions. The page is a typed document with a handwritten annotation at the top reading "417". There are multiple lines of handwritten text and ink marks throughout the page, suggesting additions, corrections, or emphasis. There are no photographs, diagrams, or stamps visible, nor is there any indication of experimental procedures or equipment. The content is solely textual, with the handwritten elements integrated into the existing script. ,. _.pr_o'lUem:: .is that. o:l" imprcved.. . in.terroga.1!~.on _tech.Idqu~~!' ____ l~ ~:tere:>.~ .. ~- . ,:.!.~ .t -- • ·--. ---:.------······ - 0 :· • •• • • .. - : •• •• ·;. .. resis• ia••T•• \c-.e:- ---·· -· ·-:-- ••• - .. --. --- • ----= -'-~;ne~OclS are ·used ·to 'break" dow aninaividuBJ.'S- . to··-:tntci::-rcsation.·:: - _·. . . - . -~,. ......... --.-~:o.-but. the:.:-e- is al.lr-ay&-doubt-a.beuio-the.-accuraey-a.nd relia;,ill:t;y-o.t..-_>!:l.i'o..""''!'.a-:-...-~ -·--:--·- .. --:---. • .o• • tion obtained- by ; the cle - .ssica.J. 1:.1e thod.s o.f . . pressure~ duress .. .. or to:::.-tu: - -e .. ·- this _,. __ Th.e·us~_o:f' drugs or ps~och~caJ.s in res;pect~~~--~~·new.·· ·.so-C~ea -- --~-·---- .. "tn,th ·serums. . ht.ve bean used; soo:tetbes successrui:i; but t!~~-oite~-~~t:· --.:_:-' . - . ... .• • • 0 . . • .. -· 0- • - •• • • • -. - • ... • -. .. - • . • - •• • • • •• ~.-;· !rbe appro->..ch being taken by Che::rlcal Division is_ to use .J?syc~och~e::Us ·. -·-·····--· t · o ·· ·· c · r ... e -· a ..t ·- e vithi.n the individu - a -· l · . - a - ·· l ·· : l · e - n -- t - a - l - . - a -. n d . e . m ... o .. t . i o - n - a - l. - si ... -t ·- u - a -· t - i-o--n-~· ·--·- Yill rclease hi.l:l from the :restra~j:; of self-contro~ ~ ir..d.u;:e.J:d,::l to -- _. r~vea~ information YilliDgly unuer ~droit ~nipulation. ·1·2·-00 I ........ , - , .. /1 ~I ( r···. - . ... •· ... -- ...... . . ---- . •• .::•· .. a-.• V• I • ~--.. ·· · -··· ... !·.-.. ._.:.~---:~~·d~_;_:R~t.~.:;to-th~-~~~~:~~f-off~u;~~t;r.c~~~~~n· ··· ~.­ ·teclmiq'tle~-i.~-·~ h~ :a~;v=eioF.:~?.: . t . :·o:r. ·d~:f."~sive_ me~~~~s. ~n~st-~~,~~iti;n·~~ . . .. : . t . n te -. = roB?-t . i e: .: : .9 .. • ·· - _ . l ~. . : ·· : ~: : ·. r : : .; . . . .. - _ a. . . g . e . - . : .. . . g ~ ·- e.a . m ..:t . 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' ~- " ~- : ·~ -· i . ~· ~ .. : .e -. s :• ~ per1 .' -l: ·.:- ap The document is a typed page of text with several annotations and visual elements. There is a handwritten number "417" in the top right corner. Several lines of text appear to be underlined or emphasized with dots. A circular stamp or mark is present on the left side of the page, and a horizontal line appears near the bottom. The text discusses knockout materials, stimulants, and research on influencing human behavior and includes what appears to be numbered points, suggesting sections of a report. There is no visual evidence of experimental procedures, equipment, or facilities. ·_ . _L es • R -= . - .: + ,: : .. : .. : ~ : a: · r .~ : . J .. 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Q ; ~ C -:. : _ : , - .. ~ ... e : s : = : ; .· poss:ibl.e....1 · L - t · :a · - - .. · M - :cec:'-ui.o~ox .. . : .. . .. . .. . . c : - a . . -o ':. . b . · .· . c J ... .. is. . . of: . , · _ .,;,.,_ i .. ·' .. ' ... : r .. . .. . .. .•:;,.~, ~ ·-<:·:.;-:s ;.~;! ~~~=: ~-,,::: •;.;;~~:.":~:!'.'~·:..· '. ··- The page appears to be a declassified document with handwritten annotations at the top. The text is primarily typewritten and arranged in paragraphs, with some lines underlined. There are small, indeterminate dark smudges and dots scattered throughout the document, consistent with the aging of paper. A prominent handwritten annotation "417" is visible at the top right, and a single digit "1" is written in the middle right. A partially visible bracket is present on the left side of the document. The document also contains the page number "- 203 -" at the bottom center. . c : - a . . -o ':. . b . · .· . c J ... .. is. . . of: . , · _ .,;,.,_ i .. ·' .. ' ... : r .. . .. . .. .•:;,.~, ~ ·-<:·:.;-:s ;.~;! ~~~=: ~-,,::: •;.;;~~:.":~:!'.'~·:..· '. ··- ~· So:na concrete resul.ts have been achieved. ·Six speci:ric ' . . _i.:_ .:•;~;.;.:·.~·. ·. .. ~- .... : ... ·· ... : .... . ·-.. 1;· ; ... ·.:·=··' -:: ... :~-:--.; ....: =j:··:~l·! products hs.ve bee:~. deve~oped. and are avail&ble :ror operational. use. : ~.:·.·:_ :.: ·.,.. are,. . ~"' . .. "..: .... • ·.;·· ....- .:-·.·:r.. . ·-~. :.:." ;.,~·: .. ·.· .•.. .· o:f thee~ !'~~ c~., and c9., disc:red.itins o.nd disabling me.ter'..nl..a i.'ilich • ·• • •• •• • .: ,-.. ~ :. 'r.~ .: •:: ~-"' •.• :"; ·~ ~ :·· • . ." .• ........ ::!"%~·~· '-...... can b~ acn1;,·1ster~· ~~ttingly end pemit the exercise of' e. measure o:t • • • • • • ; ........... ·..;. -::· ••••••• •" !' •• ~·· control over the actio:::~.s o:f th~_.st:.bj ... ~:.. The .. s e have been us~ in si.""< .. . . ..... .: ~. ditterent oper-tions on a tote.~ o-r 33 subjects: The other products arc 201- . Lf Jl I I • •' C. j I·(} .: ·1e2;.· .a knockout ~teri.al. used :to·::facillt~te Ut!con.scious~sS.;: Kj;.~ -~- ......r.,l.s.ol:.o~. er,\;~!\~!'T '!~<>(l""-e"-"-ilegree.ot. inebrfuti=..out...o~;prcPortiot>-• ". • ··-· ____ .. ::;.~.:-.:.: -~;· -which-is-n:;&t:buJ.mr~ -a~il.e.:r--:.:..:-=- I. __ :--=-.:.:1<o.::the. mnount .or. o.J.cob.oJ_co:!lsl'·:n .. d end; ; •• • .. ·-··· • • - • • - • • • ·- .. : ·- • 4 • • • • • • • - •• - • ; - --- • ·-- -· --to ·Denzedrine il;l ~i~:::. ~~e:ci;_:Q.ut "Without.its uhdesil:aoUni:ete.r.:.errecti: · · • -: I . . ·-. . . ... .. .. - . • L. ...... ~ .... ~---~~~anua.l prod~~ ~es methods_-~-~:E'LG~~~t~&t_: ~-.:. .. }las.been -whlch .. ····.- •••.., ;- -•,...--• ·. -::~··· ~=:::-:;.:.:_.: ... • •••• • :- =-:-:·.-~·----:=-•'"' •-'"! =• • u.··.:.:,• ••• -• :·-..---:--: • •-··-=...-=-·~:·-":"'::".;...•.,. ~---- ,., -~ ., ..... : . .. --.... security, fo~e.s.:·in tb~. . e:rrest.;··inte:: ... 'Ogation and "illiiOC~~ion· o:t:. -· ..: ... --:--.r I . •.: . . '• • : . •• ·. : .. .. :-~- .... : ·. "ene:t~s of ..t he The declassified CIA document page contains only text printed on a white background. It is heavily annotated with handwritten marks and lines that appear to be underlining or highlighting sections of the text. There are also stamps indicating that the document is declassified. The text itself discusses the challenges and ethical considerations of conducting research with unconventional materials, particularly in the context of drug experimentation. It mentions preliminary tests on animals and the involvement of various institutions in this research. There are no images, diagrams, or forms visible on this page. ••• -• :·-..---:--: • •-··-=...-=-·~:·-":"'::".;...•.,. ~---- ,., -~ ., ..... : . .. --.... security, fo~e.s.:·in tb~. . e:rrest.;··inte:: ... 'Ogation and "illiiOC~~ion· o:t:. -· ..: ... --:--.r I . •.: . . '• • : . •• ·. : .. .. :-~- .... : ·. 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" -"" - a · n · t -- 1c . i .. ;pat . e . c 1., . - .- · . . . - . ·:;... . . · .... - ·:.·=-· ·., .,·==-·Y ill-n:=odu.c:e. lUlr~~o.f. '9-:;mt+.Jo;ro•rTJ..~~ge .. on the sUbject .. of' ill!lnenc:t~ .hUI;Ja.n,.~...:.._ .. ~::-.:~~~,·-~~~~;~~~.-~~,;J~:; ·.::~~~\~-~-~=~~=~:~·~:S:~~3~~~~;:~;,::~J 1 The document appears to be a typewritten page with several handwritten annotations. There is a handwritten number "417" at the top right corner. Several lines of text have been redacted or obscured, indicated by black ink marks, particularly in the lower half of the page. There are also some faint, non-textual marks that could be smudges or dust. A horizontal line crosses the bottom of the page, indicating it might be part of a larger document or report. The document provided is a scanned page, likely from a report or memo, with typewritten text and some handwritten annotations. A handwritten number "417" is present in the top right corner. The page also contains several circular markings, one near the top and another near the middle, which appear to be part of a system for marking or highlighting sections. There is a partially visible vertical line of text or data on the right side of the page, and a page number "-206-" is located at the bottom. There are some minor smudges and speckles scattered throughout the document, typical of older scanned materials. No photographs, diagrams, forms, stamps, or evidence of experimental procedures are visible on this page. - a · n · t -- 1c . i .. ;pat . e . c 1., . - .- · . . . - . ·:;... . . · .... - ·:.·=-· ·., .,·==-·Y ill-n:=odu.c:e. lUlr~~o.f. '9-:;mt+.Jo;ro•rTJ..~~ge .. on the sUbject .. of' ill!lnenc:t~ .hUI;Ja.n,.~...:.._ .. ~::-.:~~~,·-~~~~;~~~.-~~,;J~:; ·.::~~~\~-~-~=~~=~:~·~:S:~~3~~~~;:~;,::~J 1 • •.. .,:_ • . ::.:.r_ ..•: ·-·.'-.-:· .. ·.=.-=:;·h •.. ~-c. the-p:res.,.,..t til:e,-there-are a. st.ibstant:~.aJ. number of'· nc·t::tvr-:--·-- ,...,.,_~~ .....- --.. • ...- ---. ~---•.-•• •·---=-~"':.!;:•.;"~:;_.~.:loo.s._.,."'~-=e;..'!'":.-.,:.;. • .-·r..•, .. ·~~r :•·-.-:.--·;.•-~, .. .,._,..~--:--~-:-.. ~• . ··:--~. .a. ~~ .. .: "_:::. ·_·:. . ;_;p~ojects .-concerned_.v.!;',;b.~subs~tive ... r~sear.ch iri..:the·o;ha.vio~..::rie1d-:. --·. . -...,.;; ..... ..,. ............ - __. ._._..,..,.--.,._ _ ~---.-... .._ • :_. ... "-~ """W·..;&'"'T.....-.-;7-~-~~~~-,.-r-a•••.•:-~ ...- ·"~"":·•~.. . · --?·~ ~---- -~ :oy..-__...,. ' _ ~- _ ~ _ : . : _ :: . : _ . ·. _ ; : _ ? _ . ~ .. .·!- ·:~-;-:;-..C.-t!;- ..: -:;-=!·:·Zl·c-;:-.·~--~:- ~·.Q·J".· ",' - &.- t h ·. e !:l- . · .l ... . ... 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' .. :....:..:_,:tllo~~-Ji,i.tb.";r:r;uti:p~ ob-j~:t;i,:l(es_.~~~t.o:t.aJ. ...e .x."tem~of::th~.etto-rti~-~liowever; ·;.= ~ •• ... ., ..... ·-. • • - .. -· • • • .. • • : • • ~ .•· • • - - • • # .. ----... • can. .b e i'airly ec:curate:ii de'Scrl'bea:. . ~-.... -~ - . . .. ·.• . ·:-·· . : .-. ;. . .. ~ ~--. _. . ..... .s .•..:...~~--.~~~~ ...-. ..·w...::.·. . l"'•: '""!..:-='-""'~~~~~----. •-'--:....~~.;·--:::-:--..·,;.,-.~~~=--·~-::·::_:.c:~~~...:.... --:;l::.r..;~...-..:::; . 1. E>:tensive research is bein.g conducted - • • # .. ----... • can. .b e i'airly ec:curate:ii de'Scrl'bea:. . ~-.... -~ - . . .. ·.• . ·:-·· . : .-. ;. . .. ~ ~--. _. . ..... .s .•..:...~~--.~~~~ ...-. ..·w...::.·. . l"'•: '""!..:-='-""'~~~~~----. •-'--:....~~.;·--:::-:--..·,;.,-.~~~=--·~-::·::_:.c:~~~...:.... --:;l::.r..;~...-..:::; . 1. E>:tensive research is bein.g conducted by--t;T,ro or~:tdona. in . ·· ·· ... __. ...._ ·-· vhich the .Ag~cy m.s-substantiaJ. interests ... One :is·t~L .. _i -'• a research :t:_ounda:l:iion ~r.Lth headquarters in Washirigtoii:. ._ ft·1~ ·s\x.p,l)ortea. in pa...-t by the Agency and is U!led: pri.nc:ip~· aa··a··:eunai:D~(JI!eCJ:iAillsm ·to f'i.nanl:e research projects. In additio::J. to it!l use as a cow·er :tacil:I.:l:y, · j.t provides useful. ini'on:a.tion in several. areas o:t: J:tedica.l. research nna 202- ·- -;.·· I -. to . ..... - '- -· ·- .: .. - tiOll·-i.S -.t b.a :..... --·-··-·--------.---· I -- 6a..&.~- -· _ - L~:.:is-llh~~t.-r:l-po~...ed-~e...Agenc.:i as--a ·--.. • .:"'~ ~: -· ··-_.. · ·.:::.. _·: .. ·. .... :·.: __ , .,.... . . ---:-_·_ .. - --:. ___ .. :-: L.,• • ··-~- ~~~-T --~-·-_:_ ~~._~---=::.:.:·.{~~-~~- ~ ~---~--· & ..- .:. -___ _: -.;:.,,.;....:.,.;.--~CCJ!~.=:f'e.:_i,l:i.:t:;-:7~·~i~b::'?-,:t;ro ~:-t~0: ~nl.pY.~DQ ?ifhi.~~~YeJ._ ·:---~:.-': •• . . . ··i:"' ___ . -u:h.o :ful:ds iy; -----:· ... 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" 4 ' - " ~ " , " _ " ; ~" ; ' . ~ . s ; - . . , : . ; . ; , ; . -- . a. . ., . _ . .. . _ . , ...~--_-..:,.: :-..:. . . ..:.·~ .. •.., ~ .... .r-!"r*·-. . ,~ .. -.... ~- •. ,..,._. -· .,._. __ .., ._.,..,._,.. __. __..._..,.. _.-r-'"'oc:o-""""- ~ ....... -:.-.~~..-.,·r\.' .. =-'~' ""..,... •. ., ·.::.~~ __...._-:. .. _._...#::-•- ··· ·- -;,.. j __ ._ •.•. ·- ~ ·def'ense~a~""i:r:"'?-~ ... at"':?.r"'·- ·· ,. ...... +~s U--'··e~ty... .o~:-~. .. ., -.,~.:·~.-~ ·'-.-.. ~-~.-----~.-:-..·. .:~- .. -·····-... ::··:__:.":.~--~·:·:~ ..... ,. . . :;v. ::'.. __ __::._ ___- :_~. . :..:_ .. _,_~-. ----~ ~~. ---.- -.~f ·~ =::_::_-.·-.::.2.. .. -:- l ·--·· _• --·-· country's :f'o:recost.:.e.utho:d.ties- . o n. . lw;;nn.oi;ism is ev,min . · . l n - g. t ~ he: - ~ '""' ~ . t y oi". -~~,., . ._-~ .- __ .... _ ··-.. -..- .·· __ ._ __ ·: .. :. .. _.. _ .. ............ . .·. :: .. .·~- -~-·- ·--·---·-~:~~ ~::.:."'!'".;-~~"!-:--:.·-::~.----=-:-_:.~~- . ,. ... : .. .···~------.-.- -. --the . . cyp . n . o-tic . . . . s·--~ . ~ . .. ~.::;~'t:lea.;nl;i;lg:i:he. ef:f.ecl"U>~-pno_s1_~'79.bl::t~ .. 1...:...- '"n.·~"t.:~:-::-= . . . - - - . • .•. -4'!.. • · · A llroject e.t~-.- · -University is concer.o.ed rlth resea:rch.:tn)i~koiCE'Y . ··~-- .. ..:..-·..-•.;.\o,£.-:._.,...,....., -r·~;-';:, .. -.r.e~A..;·.~i..- • ,.~. . .--~C'..;!;•O:..--~-·-··•_:.•:. .... -=-·--·-";:~~·.··::.:-·::.-1-~~~:•1~.-·.--.~·~"'-;,..,......~ ··---- ---to ~st~e -the ei'f"ect--o~- e::otio:::al. s~resa--~th~eeuJ.ti:og-str'u:::t'c:::aJ; - -·- . . . . .. · · ... ;· -.\";~_·_ ,~ ... -.-~· .... -- CI.amage to t .. he bra.J .n · -University is concer.o.ed rlth resea:rch.:tn)i~koiCE'Y . ··~-- .. ..:..-·..-•.;.\o,£.-:._.,...,....., -r·~;-';:, .. -.r.e~A..;·.~i..- • ,.~. . .--~C'..;!;•O:..--~-·-··•_:.•:. .... -=-·--·-";:~~·.··::.:-·::.-1-~~~:•1~.-·.--.~·~"'-;,..,......~ ··---- ---to ~st~e -the ei'f"ect--o~- e::otio:::al. s~resa--~th~eeuJ.ti:og-str'u:::t'c:::aJ; - -·- . . . . .. · · ... ;· -.\";~_·_ ,~ ... -.-~· .... -- CI.amage to t .. he bra.J .n o:e other tJ.ssue of'-the hu:::an-boe\Y.--·- . :..::~ ; .. ; · . . . . .. ; _ . . - ::··' -:-.. ' · \ ..· . ·-- . . .. .- .-. .k • for and conduct:il::lg the-essentiol. tests and. e>..-permenta.tion ?hiC. h:.F-:"OO'.lCe -··· .. ... the bs.sic: a.ata for the deve~OF!lent of techni.'1:,ueS ana ·the· epplic~t:lOn 0£' the end product to ope.-ationsJ. 'USe. This is a time-consu:::i.llg and. eo~~v ..... 0 - 203 .. .. . ' ...·•.. ..- .~ r- .\ I ( ·. . : I _j -· ... -..;.r: r~. .,._pr.oces;:_but:·~·one~;lli,.'ci:i:_u~t""be''"'fl:CC'O~li::;hed car~f~ ~. nnd.,t h::>rO~l~~J y ~ .... ""'~.~ .. - _ -'· ... -----~- ,There:ere:::-ri'o~ short;;cmts··o:r substitutes ,,hlch can be ·applied.• . :Because. c:t • . """ . .. •'"" .. ·•· •. ~· ...... ". ·. . · .......... _ .... _..._. ·---...-..1 --....-.-.. _.,..,. .. ~ ...... _.,.~ .. -r.,_•:to·:....~ • ~-~.: .. : ..- =-·t·-~--onventioJ:!Sl.·u.se o! 't)le :na.terie . .l - s - - . · i · n ·- v-o-l·v-e-d-,- -C·D·- ~--:-·r.¥ a . c . ld _ e : d .. . . .__· ·. . . ::~~-- --:~' .. :.:~.d:ri'".ficlii.~~·-m· obta:i;;±r;g-~.;er-t·.·a~irlces' ana. i-~Uttie~-~:t-9~~9~cl~~_!~_s_~~_:___ -~ . ·---- . . - ·· - . -. .· ... ····-~-~·~- __ - _ .- _ ·· _ -. _ ..... ...; .-..-..-:.,a-.flir~~e.·_.,.·...."." ".:. bl~tg-.. . · . _ - S · cS : e- · : · . -of - '. · . ' . . . : t : b . .. _ . e - ._-a.cti. .. v . i. . ti . : c - s : .. a .. re _.. . . g. .f >-~i-... de·::_; .r.e. <l. .. !£~ ;J2rO!'essi~~aJ.l_V' --~ .'-~:.;.. ~: ---~ ~. -.-:~ ---:-~:.-.-: :-:··:-:~:-z~::: • · -, = une-cl:i!'..:'Bl:J.sr;:;·-in~scr.::.e.-..i :::J.sta.Ilces-bo::-der -on.'the .. ille~. : These t'li:f:f'iculties. ·;. . ., • . • • ":-:·:::. --~~:.:;'· .~r-...:- -=.._..~ '."··":-.~=·'i'"':':":~: ~~~ :· :-~-:·.:.·~-~ ."·-l:iB.v~-o~J.i':: t?:.t~e>l;y ·sllr.:lount.ed;but ·good prog::~J3s.~:l;s: being ~e..~ A."l9't:ber __ -_ .::.=::.:. : • 0 • \ • .. - -~-- • • • • • • • ·-• ··,.~~ . .. ille~. : These t'li:f:f'iculties. ·;. . ., • . • • ":-:·:::. --~~:.:;'· .~r-...:- -=.._..~ '."··":-.~=·'i'"':':":~: ~~~ :· :-~-:·.:.·~-~ ."·-l:iB.v~-o~J.i':: t?:.t~e>l;y ·sllr.:lount.ed;but ·good prog::~J3s.~:l;s: being ~e..~ A."l9't:ber __ -_ .::.=::.:. : • 0 • \ • .. - -~-- • • • • • • • ·-• ··,.~~ . ·~.=i.prob}eri-=iS.-:rai~~--by.~tb. ..~ h.ck:·q:i,~_p;ro~g~-~f.o~ fBl.9~-rledg~ o~.oer e;ic_ e:cia.,.,-..:_· :..~ _ . ... ; • . .. . . -- t'---:l--....~ ..!"f·:~~~:..'" ..~. --.....~ =" ...· :;.?.:-.'~C'!::l-=f -·-,..., ........ -..~~-... tb&--~~- substa:lc~· Vitb. o.-hicb..'CD-·i·s· c.oncerned.'· Very little rese.srch -- .0 ~ ---- --~~-~ .... -~ .. -. .• . -~ . ... . • .: ... ;. ..• . .........~ ...: ~·-:.: ... ::~:~·-...... ~::.::~-~~:--:----.;~ .... -~~ ... --...... - ..~ . ... _.._ -: .::-:-.:~---· ....b i~b'een-d.ona·by the'i::.ediC:aX=:Pj:-¢'~aion-ana. CD is breaking-n~·~~~~--=-~- ~. -~~~ ··_:::_·_ _. . _- -~·--~ ~: .. :~-~ . ·_ -- · · · r-.~t . --:• •